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V & A PROCESS INC.
MANUFACTURER OF THERMOPLASTIC WELDING ROD

"YOUR WELDING ROD SPECIALIST"

 

PLASTICS RECOGNITION

The first step in creating a successful weld, is determining which plastic you are dealing with. 
In most instances, only "like" products can be welded together successfully.  There are two
simple processes to achieve this. 

  • Perform a short test weld.  If the welding rod stays firmly affixed to the base material
    after it is thoroughly cooled, you have a successful material match.
     
  • Perform a burn test.  Take a small piece of the plastic to be welded and expose it to
    an open flame such as a match, lighter or small torch.  Use extreme caution as the melted
    plastic is very hot.  Follow the chart below to determine which characteristics your material exhibits.

        
  •  PVDFPolyvinylidene Flouride.  Produces an acrid odor and will burn to a black ash.  Flame will self-extinguish.
     
  •  TPUR Polyurethane.  Produces a yellow flame, slight black smoke  and a faint apple-like odor. Flame will not self-extinguish.
     
  •  ABS-    Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. Produces a black smoke, soot flakes and an acrid smell. Flame will not self-extinguish.
     
  •  PVC-     Polyvinyl Chloride. Produces a black medium smoke and an acrid smell. Flame will self-extinguish.
     
  •    PE-      Polyethelene.  Produces no smoke.  Material drips like a candle and smells of wax. Flame will not self-extinguish.
     
  •    PP-      Polypropylene. Produces no smoke. Material drips like a candle and smells of burnt oil. Flame will not self-extinguish.
     
  •    PC-      Polycarbonate.  Produces a yellowish sooty smoke and smells sweet.  The flame will self-extinguish.
     
  •    PS-       Polystyrene.  Produces a yellow flame, sooty smoke and smells of illuminating gas.  Material drips. Flame will not self-extinguish.

*Should the above tests fail, please feel free to contact V&A Process Inc. at (440) 288-8137 for further assistance.*

V&A PROCESS INC    1230 COLORADO AVENUE    LORAIN, OHIO  44052  (440) 288-8137  FAX:  (440) 288-2323